"Self-Efficacy in Relationships and Sports" by Merideth Byl and Ivelina Naydenova
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Journal of Counseling and Psychology

Abstract

This study examined the difference between relationship self-efficacy and sport self-efficacy in female athletes (n=13) through surveys and salivary cortisol. The female athletes provided saliva samples for cortisol measurements through a baseline sample, a behavioral relationship efficacy test sample, and an athletic event sample. Results were gathered through self-reported answers to multiple surveys taken before or after playing Jenga®. The pattern of results supported the hypothesis that there is significant positive correlation between sport self-efficacy and relationship self-efficacy. We also found a significant positive correlation between relationship self-efficacy and relationship satisfaction, but only for male participants. The study’s findings also provided corroboration that cortisol levels are inversely associated with sport self-efficacy and relationship self-efficacy, but that relationship failed to reach statistical significance.

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