Date of Award

Summer 2026

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (EdD)

Committee Chair

Bruce Boyles

Abstract

School safety is a critical and increasingly complex concern in public education, impacting students, staff, families, and communities nationwide. School principals are primarily responsible for maintaining safe and orderly learning environments by effectively implementing safety measures that are designed to protect the physical and psychological well-being of students and staff. This phenomenological qualitative research study analyzed the perception of K–12 principals in a rural school district in determining the effectiveness of current safety policies and procedures, determining challenges for maintaining physical safety within a school, determining the challenges for maintaining psychological safety within a school, and determining what recommendations for improvement can be made to existing safety policies and procedures. To carry out this investigation, one-on-one semi-structured interviews were conducted. The findings of the research suggested that although K–12 principals generally perceive the existing safety policies and procedures within the school district to be positive and effective, there are areas of improvement that should be considered. The findings of this research study indicated that K–12 principals recommended improvements to staff training models, updates to security infrastructure, an increased focus on student mental health, and the need to maintain consistent communication.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License

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